Chronic Hip Pain: Understanding Your Options Before Hip Replacement
Being told you may need a hip replacement can feel overwhelming. It’s reasonable to ask what other options may help, and what physical therapy can realistically offer.
There isn’t one explanation or treatment for chronic hip pain. The cause may involve osteoarthritis, a previous injury, or another condition. Your symptoms, health history, physical examination, and imaging may all help guide decisions. Muscle tightness or changes in movement can be part of the picture, but they don’t prove the joint is healthy or that surgery isn’t needed.
Physical therapy may help some people improve strength, movement, and day-to-day function. What’s appropriate depends on the diagnosis and how much your symptoms affect your life. It can’t promise to reverse joint changes or prevent hip replacement.
For more on how movement elsewhere in the body can affect daily activity, read how hip and back pain may influence movement. You can also explore what stiffness and pain may be telling you.
What can physical therapy involve?
A physical therapist may ask what activities are difficult, review your symptoms and health history, and assess strength and movement. Together, you can discuss goals and possible next steps. Depending on your needs, a plan may include:
✅Activity adjustments: Changes to how you approach certain tasks or exercise may help you stay active while managing symptoms.
✅Manual therapy: Hands-on techniques may be considered as one part of care. For hip osteoarthritis, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommends manual therapy only alongside therapeutic exercise, not as a stand-alone treatment.
Manual techniques may help some people move more comfortably, but they do not physically restore lost joint space or guarantee lasting relief. A treatment plan should be reviewed and adjusted based on your response.
For related guidance, see how to build strength through a full range of motion and how progressive overload can support strength over time.
🎥Hip movement and strengthening demonstration
In this video, I demonstrate soft-tissue work, a joint-mobility technique, and strengthening movements. It’s an example of approaches a physical therapist may use, not a treatment plan for everyone with hip pain. A technique that feels appropriate for one person may not suit another diagnosis or stage of recovery.
When should hip replacement be discussed?
If hip pain is limiting your sleep, mobility, work, or other important activities, talk with your healthcare team about your options. For people with hip osteoarthritis, American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS) guidance describes physical therapy as a possible option for mild-to-moderate symptoms. NICE recommends considering referral for joint replacement when symptoms substantially affect quality of life, nonsurgical care has not helped enough, or nonsurgical care is unsuitable.
A physical therapist can help you understand movement and exercise options. Your physician or orthopedic surgeon can discuss your diagnosis, imaging, potential benefits and risks of surgery, and other medical considerations. If you're uncertain about a recommendation, you can ask questions or seek another medical opinion. Don’t delay needed care based on a blog post.
Want an individualized assessment?
If chronic hip pain or stiffness is making daily movement harder, a physical therapy assessment can help you discuss your goals and whether therapy may be appropriate for you.
👉 Click Here to Schedule Your Virtual Physical Therapy Assessment
Frequently asked questions🤔❓
Can physical therapy help me avoid hip replacement?
Physical therapy may help improve strength, movement, or function for some people, depending on the cause and severity of their symptoms. It cannot guarantee that you can avoid or delay surgery. Discuss your options with your healthcare team, especially if a surgeon has recommended replacement.
Can tight muscles cause chronic hip pain?
Muscle tension and changes in movement may contribute to discomfort, but they aren’t the only possible causes of hip pain. Symptoms need to be considered alongside your health history and clinical assessment. Don’t assume muscle tightness explains your pain or rules out joint disease.
What is hip joint distraction?
Joint distraction is a hands-on technique trained clinicians use to apply gentle traction to a joint. It may be included in an individualized treatment plan, but it should not be described as permanently creating space in the joint or fixing the underlying cause of pain. For hip osteoarthritis, NICE recommends manual therapy only alongside therapeutic exercise.
What should I do if I’m unsure about a hip replacement recommendation?
Ask your clinician to explain the diagnosis, what imaging shows, what nonsurgical options are reasonable, and the potential benefits and risks of surgery. You can also seek another medical opinion. A physical therapist can discuss movement and exercise, but they cannot replace medical advice on whether surgery is appropriate.
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Mend & Move|Pain-Free Movement Team
☑️Hip & Disease Blog
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Medical Disclaimer: This information is for general knowledge and is not medical advice. Consult with a healthcare provider or physical therapist before starting any new exercise routine.